The Cabinet comprises the following members, in their order of precedence
1. The Right. Honourable Bethuel Pakalitha Mosisili; Prime Minister, Head of Government, Prime Minister and Minister of Defence and National Security: Hon. Pakalitha Bethuel Mosisili
2. Hon. Archibald Lesao Lehohla Deputy Prime and Minister of Home Affairs and Public Safety, and of Parliamentary Affairs	3. Hon. Monyane Moleleki Minister of Natural Resources [Water, LHWP, Energy, and Mining]	4. Hon. 'Mathabiso Lepono Minister of Gender and Youth, Sports and Recreation	5. Hon. Mohlabi Kenneth Tsekoa Minister of Foreign Affairs
6. Hon. Dr. Pontšo ‘Matumelo Sekatle Minister of Local Government and Chieftainship	7. Hon. Dr Motloheloa Phooko Minister in the Prime Minister's Office	8. Hon. Refiloe M. Masemene Minister of Employment and Labour	9. Hon. Dr.Timothy Thahane  Minister of Finance and of Development Planning
10. Hon. Lebohang Ntšinyi Ministry of Tourism, Environment and Culture	11.Hon. Dr. 'Mamphono Khaketla; Minister of Education and Training	12. Hon. Lincoln Ralechate 'Mokose Ministry of Forestry and Land Reclamation	13. Hon. Popane Lebesa Ministry of Trade and Industry, Cooperatives and Marketing
14. Hon. Mpeo Mahase - Moiloa Minister of Justice and Human Rights and Correctional Services  and of Law and Constitutional Affairs	15. Hon. Mothetjoa Metsing Minister of Communications, Science and Technology	16.  Hon. Semano Sekatle Minister of Public Service	17. Hon. Lesole Mokoma Minister of Agriculture and Food Security
18. Hon. Dr. Mphu Ramatlapeng Minister of Health and Social Welfare	19. Hon.  Ts’ele Chakela Minister of Public Works and Transport
Assistant Ministers
20. Hon. Mokone Lehata Assistant Minister of Agriculture and Food Security	20. Hon.  'Malijane Norah Maqelepo Assistant Minister of Education and Training	21. Hon.  Khotso Matla, Assistant Minister of Trade, Industry, Cooperatives and Marketing	22. Hon . Lineo Molise Assistant Minister of Home Affairs and Public Safety
23. Hon  'Matanki Mokhabi Assistant Minister of  Labour and Employment

The Cabinet of Ministers consists of the Prime Minister and other Ministers. According to Section 87 of the Constitution of Lesotho, the Cabinet is led by the Prime Minister who is appointed by the King in accordance with the advice of the Council of State. The Prime Minister is a Member of Parliament who commands the confidence of the majority of the Members of the National Assembly.

On the advice of the Prime Minister, the King appoints other Ministers from among Members of Parliament from the National Assembly or Senate to form the Cabinet.

The Cabinet is responsible for all government policies and the day-to-day running of the affairs of the state.

The Cabinet is responsible collectively to Parliament, and comprises the Prime Minister and Ministers who are in charge of various ministries. The Constitution says there should be at least seven Ministers, one of whom shall hold the office of Deputy Prime Minister, as may be established by Parliament or, subject to any provision made by Parliament, by the King, acting in accordance with the advice of the Prime Minister.

Currently, there are 18 ministries as follows:

• Agriculture & Food Security
• Communications, Science & Technology
• Defence and National Security
• Education and Training
• Employment & Labour
• Finance & Economic Planning
• Foreign Affairs and International Relations
• Forestry and Land Reclamation
• Gender, Youth, Sports & Recreation
• Health & Social Welfare
• Home Affairs, Public Safety and Parliamentary Affairs
• Industry & Trade, Cooperatives & Marketing
• Justice, Human Rights & Rehabilitation, Law & Constitutionals Affairs
• Local Government and Chieftainship Affairs
• Natural Resources
• Public Service
• Public Works and Transport
• Tourism, Environment & Culture